Labor Day - What Is It And Why Do We
Celebrate It?
By Nicola Kennedy
If someone were to ask you the question, "What is Labor
Day?" could you really answer it? I doubt many of us really
know anything about the holiday other than the fact that it is
the first Monday in September and is the official end of summer.
It used to signal the beginning of the new school year, but with
more schools returning to classes in middle or late August that
is no longer the case, though the beaches and other summer
activities continue throughout Labor Day weekend.
The tradition of celebrating Labor Day as a national holiday is
over one hundred years old. From its original conception as a
labor union celebration, it has grown to be symbolic of the end
of summer activities. It began in 1882 in New York as a parade
by the Knights of Columbus to give credit for the contributions
to New York life of working class citizens. In 1884, a large
parade organized by the Knights to celebrate the working class.
The first Monday in September was chosen for the date of the
parade, and the Knights decided to hold all future parades on
that day. From then on the Knights designated the first Monday
in September as Labor Day.
Similarly, the Socialist Party held a celebration in honor of
the working class on May 1st , a date that became known as May
Day. It was celebrated by both Socialists and Communists, thus
in the United States, the first Monday in September was selected
in order to disassociate itself from any identification with
Communism.
Toward the end of the last decade of the 1800’s, labor
organizations to lobby state legislatures to observe Labor Day
as an official state holiday. In 1887, the first states declared
it a state holiday: Oregon, Colorado, New York, Massachusetts,
and New Jersey. In 1894, Congress passed a law that designated
Labor Day as an official national holiday.
Currently Labor Day is celebrated in the United States, Canada,
and other industrialized countries. Though in the U.S. it is a
general holiday, which also designates the end of the summer
season; in European countries its roots to the working class
remains clear.
About the Author: Nicola always enjoys celebrating Labor Day and
the end of summer. Visit her site Labor Day 2006 site for Labor
Day party tips and information at http://labor-day.your-holiday.info
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